Shahdad Residence

Design by   Mehrnaz Amoei 

In collaboration with  Sepideh Sadeghi & Sara Hadadi

The Shahdad Residence is a groundbreaking project that reimagines desert tourism with a bionic design approach, blending the resilience of nature with modern architectural innovation. Located in the Shahdad Desert—renowned as the hottest place on Earth—this residence provides a sustainable and immersive experience for tourists, offering both comfort and a profound connection to the natural beauty of the desert.

This project draws its essence from the flora and fauna that have adapted to harsh desert environments. By studying the unique survival mechanisms of desert organisms, the Shahdad Residence incorporates natural strategies into its design, creating a harmonious blend of functionality and aesthetics.

Nature-Inspired Features:

• White color for thermal regulation: Inspired by the Addax goat, which reflects sunlight to stay cool.

• Thermal protection: Borrowed from the Horned Viper, which thrives in extreme heat.

• Sunlight gathering: Modeled after the eye of the sea snail for maximum efficiency.

• Ventilation: Mimicking the design of termite nests, ensuring airflow in underground spaces.

• Wind resistance: Taking cues from the Yarita plant, built to withstand harsh winds.

• Hydrophobic surfaces: Inspired by the wings of butterflies, enabling water resistance.

• Spatial layout: Modeled after shell holes, optimizing functional flow.

• Entrance design: Reflecting the natural form of the poppy plant.

• Ceiling design: Inspired by the Fenestraria plant to enhance cooling and lighting.

• Night lighting: Taking inspiration from sea snails, allowing minimal energy usage.

Design Features

• Central Interaction Hall: The heart of the residence, inspired by traditional architecture in Kerman, fosters communal experiences and echoes Iranian cultural roots.

• Stargazing Roof: A unique feature that offers tourists the chance to marvel at the Milky Way, embracing the pristine beauty of desert nights.

• Underground Rooms: Located below the surface, these rooms are naturally insulated, accessing direct and indirect sunlight through smart design to maintain comfort in extreme temperatures.

Purpose

The Shahdad Residence transforms the perception of deserts from barren and inhospitable to vibrant and full of potential. It demonstrates how architecture can adapt to extreme environments, providing sustainable accommodation while encouraging more people to experience the unique beauty of desert ecosystems.

This project is a testament to the power of biomimicry and human ingenuity, blending the wisdom of nature with cutting-edge design to create an inspiring, sustainable, and unforgettable experience in one of the most beautiful deserts on Earth.